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Mental illness, poverty and stigma in India : a case-control study

TRANI, J F
BAKHSHI, P
KUHLBERG, J
NARAYANAN, S S
VENKATARAMAN, H
MISHRA, N N
GROCE, N
JADHAV, S
DESHPANDE, S
January 2015

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The effect of experienced stigma on depth of multidimensional poverty of persons with severe mental illness (PSMI) in Delhi, India, controlling for gender, age and caste was assessed. A case–control study was conducted from November 2011 to June 2012. 647 cases diagnosed with schizophrenia or affective disorders were recruited and 647 individuals of same age, sex and location of residence were matched as controls at a ratio of 1:2:1. Conclusions: Public stigma and multidimensional poverty linked to SMI are pervasive and intertwined. In particular for low caste and women, it is a strong predictor of poverty. Exclusion from employment linked to negative attitudes and lack of income are the highest contributors to multidimensional poverty, increasing the burden for the family.

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