Over recent years, approaches in education for children with disabilities have been moving from special needs education towards inclusive education, reflecting a change from the medical to the social model of disability, as well as a growing human rights focus in the disability field. In 1994, the Salamanca Statement declared that schools should accept all children regardless of disability or special educational need. This international statement was reinforced by article 24 of the Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities in 2006.
Inclusive Education is a process for increasing participation and reducing exclusion, in a way that effectively responds to the diverse needs of all learners. This means adapting the educational system to meet the needs of individuals, rather than changing the individual to fit the system.
The need for progress on inclusive education is crucial, especially given the context of international targets such as the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) of universal primary education by 2015 and the goal of Education for All (EFA) by 2015. All children have the right to education. Inclusive education aims to ensure the participation of all students in quality education, both in school and community settings, including resource-poor or crisis-affected settings.
Inclusive education not only refers to people with disabilities but to including all marginalised and vulnerable groups, including women and girls, ethnic minorities, street children, people living with HIV and so on. However, this Source keylist, in line with the rest of the collection, has a specific focus on disability-inclusive education.
The resources in this key list include practical guides, manuals and case-studies for practitioners, teachers, parents and school age children. It was compiled and reviewed in partnership with the Enabling Education Network (EENET). We welcome your suggestions: please send comments or suggested additions to sourceassistant@hi-uk.org.
July 2012
September 2008
February 2017
September 2016
et al
January 2016
February 2009